Prenatal Nutrition

Now that I'm pregnant with our second baby, as many of my friends are expecting too, I've been looking into the best diet to keep me healthy so I can grow a nice healthy baby. Most of what I've found goes right along with what I preach all the time. But there are a few things to avoid and also some things to make sure you're including in your daily eating habits.

We've all heard the phrase "eating for two." And I will admit that I have used this on occasion when I'm looking to excuse the extra piece of pizza or my second helping of dessert I'm about to indulge in. But then I remember that my baby is only 4 inches tall, and doesn't need a whole piece of pizza. I'm not saying I never give in to that craving, but in reality, a pregnant woman only needs to consume about 300 more calories than she was previously, unless she was underweight or on a restricted diet.

Pregnancy isn't the time for a free for all on what you eat. Yes, there may be some cravings, and it's ok to give in to these from time to time, but during pregnancy it is so important to eat the best you possibly can for your baby. During these nine months, clean your diet so your baby is getting all the nutrients he or she needs. Give your baby the best start you can by eliminating chemicals and toxins from your body. There are so many toxins that we come into contact with on a daily basis, from the air and water, cleaning products, beauty products, etc. So control the things that you can. And diet is one of the things you have control over.

A prenatal diet is based on the same principles of healthy eating. This means eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and lean protein. You've probably heard the list of foods to avoid or limit - fish with high mercury content, raw or undercooked seafood, undercooked meat, poultry, eggs or deli meats, unpasteurized dairy, and soft cheeses. Caffeine, alcohol and nicotine should all be eliminated as well. I also recommend eliminating artificial sweeteners, high fructose corn syrup, hydrogenated oils and artificial ingredients. And limit white sugar, white flour, salt, processed foods and fried food. These are things I recommend whether pregnant or not. Pregnancy is the perfect time to eat better because it not only will improve your health (and make shedding that baby weight easier) but your baby will be much healthier. Babies are so vulnerable so it's important not to load their little bodies up with toxic substances. And what every expectant parent really wants is a healthy baby.

Now, what to eat? Whole foods - foods in their purest state, unprocessed without any added chemicals or preservatives - are the easiest for your body to digest and use, and your baby will be getting what she needs. Healthy eating can be based around a whole foods diet. A good rule of thumb, for nutritious eating all the time, is to imagine the source of the food you're about to eat. For example, it is very obvious where a fruit or vegetable came from. You can imagine the wheat used in whole grain bread and you know where dairy products come from. If it's something you could make in your own kitchen (theoretically, we're not all master chefs!) than it's probably made from whole foods. But, if you can't possibly imagine how to make something like a Cheeto or a Twinkie, it's not made from whole foods. Look at food labels and if the ingredients sound like real food and not artificial additives, it's going to be better for you and your baby.

There are a few nutrients that are essential to your body while pregnant, much more so than when you're not pregnant. Talk to your doctor about getting a prenatal vitamin that will fit your diet and lifestyle. Here are things to look for in your diet:

Folate and Folic Acid (a B vitamin) will help prevent birth defects. You need about 1,000 micrograms per day while pregnant. Spinach, beans, asparagus, peanuts and oranges all contain folate naturally, while many cereals are fortified with Folic Acid.

Calcium will help you and your baby have strong bones and teeth. You need 1,000 milligrams a day (1,300 milligrams for pregnant teenagers). Dairy products are good sources of calcium and so are salmon, spinach and fortified juices and cereals.

Protein is essential for your baby's growth. You need about 70 grams of protein a day while pregnant. Lean meat, poultry, fish and eggs contain high amounts of protein, but you can also get it from beans, peas, nuts, tofu and dairy products.

Iron will prevent anemia. Look for 27 milligrams a day. Lean meat, poultry, fish, spinach, beans and fortifies cereals are good sources.

Look for nine servings of whole grains, five or more servings of fruits and vegetables, and two or more servings of protein rich foods like meat, poultry, fish, eggs, beans or nuts. Again, it is so important to nourish your baby with nutrient dense, whole foods.

And lastly, WATER, WATER and more WATER!! Water carries the nutrients you eat to your baby. It will also "help prevent constipation, hemorrhoids, excessive swelling, and urinary tract or bladder infections (Mayo Clinic)." I'm going to pass on all those. Not to mention you will have more energy and feel better if you're hydrated and eating a balanced, nutritious diet.

Much of my information came from www.mayoclinic.com.

Simple Dinner

I love meals that incorporate many food groups into one dish. And the ones with just a few simple ingredients are my favorite. I made this pasta dish tonight and the whole thing was on the table in about 20 minutes. It tasted good and was healthy, that's about all I can ask for some days! So keep it simple, and use whatever vegetables you have in your fridge at the moment. Here's what I did.

1 package whole wheat penne pasta
about 2 cups baby spinach, chopped up
2 tomatoes, chopped
2 cloves fresh garlic, chopped
3 Tablespoons olive oil (I didn't measure, you might need more)
salt and pepper to taste
Parmesan for sprinkling

Cook the pasta according to the directions and prep the veggies you'll be adding. Chop up the fresh garlic and add it, along with some salt and pepper, to the olive oil. When the pasta is done, drain. Add the olive oil mixture until well coated, then add your fresh veggies. Add salt, pepper and Parmesan after serving.
I cut up a cucumber as a side dish, along with a loaf of whole wheat artisan bread. Keep it simple and enjoy!

Milk and Honey Raisin Bread

This bread is amazingly delicious, made with whole grains and low in sugar. It is perfect lightly toasted with some butter on it. It is from Healthy Bread in Five Minutes a Day by Jeff Hertzberg, M.D., & Zoe Francois. I love this cookbook for a couple reasons. First, I love carbs! And second, the recipes are healthy and easy to make. You make large batches and can bake however much you want at a time. Most of the doughs will keep for 10-14 days. There is also no kneading, so I just put all the ingredients in my big mixer and then let the dough rise in that bowl. You read that correctly, NO KNEADING! The recipe for the Milk and Honey Raisin Bread will make 2 large loaves. You can either bake both loaves at the same time (which I did and then froze one) or you can bake them as you want them. This dough will keep for 10 days in the refrigerator.

4 3/4 cups whole wheat flour
4 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1 1/2 tablespoons granulated yeast, or 2 packets
1 tablespoon salt (increase or decrease to taste)
1/4 cup vital wheat gluten
2 cups milk
2 cups lukewarm water
1/3 cup honey or agave syrup
2 large eggs
3/4 cup raisins
Egg wash (1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water) for brushing the top
Raw sugar for sprinkling on top

1. Mixing and storing the dough: Whisk together the flours, yeast, salt and vital wheat gluten.
2. Combine the remaining ingredients and mix them with the dry ingredients without kneading, using a spoon, a food processor (with dough attachment), or a heavy-duty stand mixer (with paddle). You might need to use wet hands to get the last bit of flour to incorporate if you're not using a machine.
3. Cover (not airtight), and allow the dough to rest at room temperature until it rises and collapses (or flattens on top), approximately 2 hours.
4. The dough can be used immediately after its initial rise, though it is easier to handle when cold. Refrigerate it in a lidded (not airtight) container and use over the next 10 days.
5. On baking day, grease an 8 1/2 X 4 1/2 inch nonstick loaf pan. Dust the surface of the dough with flour and cut off a 2 pound (cantaloupe size) piece. Dust the piece with more flour and quickly shape it into a ball by stretching the surface of the dough around to the bottom on all four sides, rotating the ball a quarter-turn as you go.
6. Elongate the ball into an oval and place it in the loaf pan; your goal is to fill the pan about three-quarters full. Allow the loaf to rest, loosely covered with plastic wrap, for 90 minutes (or 40 minutes if you're using fresh, unrefrigerated dough).
7. Thirty minutes before baking time, preheat the oven to 375 degrees, with a rack placed in the center of the oven.
8. Just before baking, use a pastry brush to paint the top crust with egg wash, then sprinkle with raw sugar.
9. Bake for about 45 minutes, until richly browned and firm. Smaller or larger loaves will require adjustments in resting and baking time.
10. Remove the bread from the pan and allow to cool on a rack before slicing and eating.