Thanksgiving Superfoods

We all know that the holiday season is not the time to try to lose weight or make healthy changes to our diets. But I don’t think we need to give up all our favorite traditional foods, we just need to pay attention to what we’re eating and more importantly how much we’re eating. Thanksgiving and Christmas are all about getting together with family and good friends, watching football and talking and laughing over good food and drink. So enjoy it! But in order to enjoy it all without the guilty feelings and avoiding the scale for two months, try to get a little more exercise than normal and try to get a few healthy, low calorie meals in when it’s not “the” meal of the holiday. So go for a quick run, eat a light breakfast that morning, drink plenty of water throughout the day and avoid snacking all day long before the big meal. And know that it’ll taste just as good whether you eat one serving or three.

Turkey (Skinless Breast) – Superfood

Turkey is one of leanest sources of animal protein and possibly the leanest. It has less saturated fat than other meats. To compare:
3 ounces of fresh ham - 5.5 grams of saturated fat
3 ounces of flank steak - 4.5 grams of saturated fat and
3 ounces of skinless turkey breast - 0.2 grams of saturated fat

You might think that chicken is the best lean protein source, but skinless white meat chicken has 0.85 grams of saturated fat per 3 ounce serving. And both turkey and chicken have 26 grams of protein per serving. Turkey also has less cholesterol than an egg yolk (turkey has 71 mg. of cholesterol while an egg yolk has about 213 mg.). But, you still need to be mindful of portion sizes. Again, 3 ounces is a serving. If you eat three times that, you’ll be getting close to your daily limit of 300 mg of cholesterol.

One serving of turkey will give you 26 grams of protein. Adult women need 46 grams of protein per day and adult men need 56 grams of protein daily. Turkey is a good source of niacin and vitamins B6 and B12. Turkey is rich in zinc which can really boost your immune system. It is also a good source of selenium which is a trace mineral that is critical to human health. It aids in thyroid hormone metabolism, antioxidant defense systems and immune function. According to Dr. Steve Pratt, “there is a strong inverse relationship between selenium intake and the risk for cancer…due to selenium’s role in DNA repair.”

Make sure when you’re buying turkey that there are no added oils or fats. Ground turkey breast should be at least 99% fat free, otherwise they probably ground it with the skin and/or dark meat. As always, look at the label and watch portion sizes. And of course, if possible, buy organic. Turkey can be used in place of red meat and chicken in many recipes for a much healthier meal.

Sweet Potato

Sweet potatoes are a great alternative to regular white potatoes, and, in my opinion, taste so much better. They are an excellent source of vitamin A (600% of your recommended daily value), and a good source of vitamin C, manganese, vitamin B6, potassium and fiber. And this recipe is so quick you can make it in a pinch.

Ingredients:
1 lb sweet potatoes, diced (if organic, do not peel)
2 cloves chopped or press garlic
Sea salt and pepper to taste
3 TBS extra virgin olive oil
2 TBS ground pumpkin seeds
2 TB fresh chopped rosemary

Optional:
1/2 onion slice (cook with the sweet potatoes)
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
1/4 tsp ground cloves

Directions:
1. Fill bottom of steamer with 2 inches of water.
2. While steam is building up press or chop garlic and let sit for at least 5 minutes to bring out more of its health-promoting properties.
3. Cut potatoes in half and cut into 1/2" slices. You do not neet to peel if they are organic.
4. Steam sweet potaotes for no more than 7 minutes.
5. Transfer to a bowl. For more flavor, toss sweet potatoes with the remaining ingredients and any of the optional ingredients you desire while they are still hot.

Serves 2
Recipe from whfoods.org.

Cranberry Orange Relish

1 12-ounce bag cranberries
1 medium orange, quartered
3/4 cup sugar

Place half the cranberries and half the orange quarters in food processor. Pulse until evenly chopped. Transfer to bowl and repeat with the other half of orange and cranberries. Stir in sugar to taste and store in refrigerator or freezer.
(I got this recipe from Matt's Aunt Katheryn)

Some other suggestions for Thanksgiving meals:
Spinach salad with dried cranberries, walnuts and a balsamic vinaigrette.
Fresh green beans, lightly steamed with salt and pepper.
I like to put out a vegetable tray before the meal so if people want to snack we aren’t filling up on calorie dense foods.

And of course, eat a slice of pumpkin pie!

Steven Pratt, MD., Superfoods RX
whfoods.org

Nuts and Seeds

Just by eating a handful of nuts five times a week, you can lower your risk of heart disease by anywhere from 15 to 50%. The top superfood nuts are walnuts, almonds and pistachios. Pumpkin, sunflower and flaxseeds offer great nutritional benefits as well. One ounce of any shelled nut is a serving.

Walnuts are one of the best plant-derived sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Other good sources of omega-3’s are ground flaxseed, flaxseed oil, organic soybeans, organic soybean oil, wheat germ, and spinach. They are rich in plant sterols, which lower cholesterol. Walnuts are also a good source of fiber, protein, magnesium, copper, folate, and vitamin E. They also have the highest level of antioxidants.

Almonds provide 7.6 grams of protein per quarter cup – more than an egg (6 grams). They are the best nut source of vitamin E and also contain calcium, zinc, riboflavin, iron, potassium and magnesium. Almonds will aid in skin health and energy levels. They are also a good source of fiber.

Pistachios are a great source of fiber. One serving (47 pistachios) has more fiber than a half a cup of broccoli or spinach. They also have the same amount of vitamin B6 in a one ounce serving as in a 3 ounce serving of chicken or pork.

Flaxseed, as stated above, is rich in Omega 3 fatty acid. Omega 3’s have enormous health benefits including bone health, protection against diabetes, heart disease and cancer, prevent and control high blood pressure, can help lower cholesterol, can reduce hot flashes and many more positive reasons to add foods rich in Omega 3’s, like ground flaxseed, to your diet. I put about a tablespoon of ground flaxseed in my oatmeal a couple times a week. You can also add it to breads and muffins or put it in smoothies. Use ground flaxseed as your body will absorb nutrients much more easily than the whole seeds.

Peanut butter, eaten in moderation, can also be nutritional. Again, pay attention to portion sizes. One serving is 2 tablespoons. Buy natural or organic and check the label to make sure there are no added oils or sugar. If you store the peanut butter upside down for a few days before opening it, the oil will be a little more evenly dispersed and you won’t have to stir so much. An apple and peanut butter is one of my favorite snacks.

Eat a variety of nuts and seeds to get all the health benefits, but pay attention to serving sizes. And use oils sparingly. While they may contain high amounts of nutrient, they can add a significant amount of fat and calories to your diet quickly. If you think about the food in nature, it’s easy to see that if you were shelling the nut yourself you would probably eat about one serving, whereas you probably wouldn’t eat as many seeds as it would take to make one serving of its oil.

I prefer to eat nuts as a snack, either by themselves or mixed with a few raisins or chocolate chips. Make sure to check the serving size and stick to one serving. We have a food scale which we’ve found to be really helpful in watching our portion control. You can also put nuts and seeds in your oatmeal or on top of your salad.

Sources:
Superfoods Rx by Steven Pratt, M.D. and Kathy Matthews. Copyright 2004
The World's Healthiest Foods, www.whfoods.com