Pumpkin

The first superfood I wanted to feature is one everyone loves at this time of year. The leaves are turning, the weather is getting colder and we all want our pumpkin spice latte and pumpkin muffin. While neither of those things might be the healthiest thing to put in our body, pumpkin can be really good for us. Pumpkin is extremely high in fiber and low in calories. It is high in disease fighting nutrients, including potassium, magnesium, and vitamins C and E. According to Dr. Steven Pratt, “Pumpkin contains one of the richest supplies of bioavailable carotenoids known to man.” Foods rich in carotenoids (that deep yellow, orange and red color you see in produce) have been shown to decrease the risk of some cancers, including breast cancer, and have also been shown to lower the risk of heart disease.

While beta-carotene has many health benefits, the alpha-carotene in pumpkin really makes it a superfood. Pumpkin contains almost twice as much alpha-carotene as carrots, which have the next highest amount per serving. Alpha-carotene has been shown to slow the aging process. It may not be a fountain of youth, but I’ll take what I can get. And all of the key nutrients in pumpkin, working together, will aid in protection against cardiovascular disease. Other good sources of beta- and alpha-carotene are sweet potato, carrots, butternut squash, and orange bell pepper.

Pumpkin also has high fiber content. In canned pumpkin, one serving is a half a cup and has 5 grams of fiber. That’s about 20% of what you need daily. While most of the time I prefer and recommend using fresh ingredients, in the case of pumpkin it’s ok to use canned. For one, it’s so much easier than trying to cut up and cook a huge pumpkin in your kitchen very often. Canned pumpkin also is somewhat concentrated; it has been cooked down so doesn’t have as much water in it. And, it’s available year round. There is even organic canned pumpkin. Be careful not to get pumpkin pie puree, it has added sugar. But you have to try cooking your own pumpkin and roasting the seeds, at least once.

Pumpkin seeds are rich in vitamin E, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. They are also a great source of plant-based omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Clean the seeds well to remove any strings and gunk. Air-dry them overnight. Drizzle them with a little olive oil and some sea salt. Roast for 15-20 minutes in a 350 degree oven. Let them cool completely and store in airtight containers in the refrigerator. One ounce of pumpkin seeds has 128 calories, 5 grams of fat and 5 grams of protein.

Here are a few recipes with pumpkin. I didn’t post any pumpkin bread, muffin, cookie, pie, cake, etc. recipes because I’m sure you can find at least a dozen of those on your own. And all of the sugar, butter and flour you add to the pumpkin to make those delicious treats are not what makes it a superfood. They do taste good though!

This is a recipe for a pumpkin spice “latte.” Well, not a latte, but I will say it is delicious. I got the idea from the blog of a friend of a friend (gotta love Facebook!) and then searched around and found a few recipes. Here’s my take. It was so easy for me because I had every ingredient in my kitchen. If you have never tried almond milk, I recommend it. I use it on a daily basis in place of cow milk. If you don’t want to try the almond milk you can use cow milk in its place. I promise this tastes so good!

Pumpkin Spice “Latte”
1 ½ cups vanilla almond milk or soymilk (or some kind of milk)
2 tablespoons pumpkin puree (not pumpkin pie puree)
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon ground pumpkin pie spice
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
1 teaspoon maple syrup or agave (optional, to taste)
½ cup coffee or add a shot or two of espresso (honestly, I left the coffee out and still loved it!

Put all the ingredients in the blender for 15-20 seconds; then heat on the stove in the microwave. Pour into a cup and sprinkle with cinnamon.

Total Calories: 140
Total Calories in a Tall Starbucks Pumpkin Spice Latte, no whip: 480 (yikes!)
This tastes so good, and is 340 calories less than what you’ll get at Starbucks. For me, it’s a no-brainer.

How to Roast a Pumpkin:
1. Choose a small, 3-4 pound pumpkin. Smaller ones are supposed to be sweeter.
2. Wash away any dirt from the outside.
3. Cut the pumpkin in half and scoop out the seeds
4. Lay the pumpkin face side down in a large baking dish.
5. Pour a little water into the dish so it’s about ¼ inch deep.
6. Bake for 45-60 minutes in a 350 degree oven. Bake time depends on size, it should be very soft when poked with a fork.
7. Scoop out the insides and throw away the skin.
8. Store in an airtight container for up to 5 days in the refrigerator until you’re ready to use.

Ginger Pumpkin Butternut Squash Soup
vegan, makes about 6 cups

1 cup canned organic pumpkin (or use fresh roasted if you have on hand)
4 cups butternut squash cubes
1 Tbsp ginger powder
1/3 cup grade B maple syrup
2 Tbsp vegan buttery spread (add more for a richer, more buttery soup)
1/2 tsp sea salt
1/4 tsp cinnamon
4 leaves fresh sage, torn
1/2 cup+ plain organic soy milk (or other non-dairy milk)

To Make:

1. Add 4 cups of water to a large pot. Bring to boil. Add in butternut squash cubes and a pinch of salt. Boil until squash is tender, but not falling apart.

2. Drain the squash and add to a high speed blender. Add in the pumpkin, spices, and all the remaining ingredients. For the soy, start with 1/2 cup and keep adding until your soup reaches your desired thickness.

3. Blend. Serve immediately - warm. Or you can simmer on the stove until ready to serve. Garnish with fresh sage leaves.
Enjoy!

Added October 21, 2011: We have been putting pumpkin in everything we can! French toast and pancakes are favorites, you have to try it. Just add a couple tablespoons of pureed pumpkin to the egg mixture on French toast or to the pancake batter. And send me any other recipes you have, we are pumpkin obsessed lately!

Book Recommendation: Superfoods Rx by Steven Pratt, M.D. and Kathy Matthews. Copyright 2004
Pumpkin soup: (http://kblog.lunchboxbunch.com/2011/10/ginger-sage-butternut-squash-pumpkin.html)

SUPERFOODS

I’ve decided to do a little “mini-series” of blogs on superfoods. Superfoods are foods that are nutrient dense and low in calories. They have great health benefits including lowering cholesterol, lowering your risk of diabetes, heart disease and some cancers, promote a healthy digestive track, can boost the immune system and promote overall good health. We see articles all the time on superfoods, and most likely you can name a few off the top of your head, but are you actually adding them to your diet? While you might see a lot of “top 10” lists, or some variation, there are actually a bunch of foods that you could consider a superfood, which is great because it gives you some options. We all know about blueberries and green tea, so I will try to give you those that you might not think to add to your diet or just don’t know how to prepare. I will also provide you with nutrition data and benefits of the particular food. Some of these will be new to my diet, too, so I will try to provide you with easy recipes and ways to prepare them.

First, though, let’s talk about water. If there is one thing that most people can easily change in their diet, it is how much water they drink. There are many recommendations on how much to drink. The most common is at least 8 glasses a day, but this might not be enough. Another recommendation is half your weight in ounces. So someone weighing 200 pounds would drink 100 ounces of water. I like this one better. But everyone is different and needs different amounts. You will need to drink more if you’re active, in warm weather, pregnant or breastfeeding, fighting an illness, etc. Try to keep track of your water intake for a couple days to see if you’re on track. You should drink enough water so that you rarely, if ever, feel thirsty and your urine is fairly clear. Follow these two indicators and you’ll get an idea of what your own body needs. I recommend drinking nothing but water or unsweetened tea. I usually drink about 48 ounces of water first thing in the morning to flush toxins out, and then continue to drink water throughout the day. Even mild dehydration can make you feel tired and without energy.

So start drinking that water and I’ll be posting some good recipes with superfoods and we’ll all be a little bit healthier!

Quinoa Pilaf with Caramelized Onions and Toasted Pecans

Quinoa is called a “super grain” because it is a great source of protein. It contains all nine essential amino acids, making it a complete protein. Quinoa is a good source of manganese, magnesium (which may help people who suffer from migraines), iron, copper and phosphorus. It has antioxidant properties, is high in fiber and has a host of other health benefits.

Quinoa has a great texture and a slight nutty flavor. Quinoa needs to be rinsed before cooking to remove a bitter protective coating called saponin. This recipe went great with the whole chicken I roasted, which I might have to post the recipe for as well because it was delicious. This can also be served as a main course for a vegetarian dinner.

Quinoa Pilaf with Caramelized Onions and Toasted Pecans

¼ cup chopped pecans
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 medium onions, diced
1 medium red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded and diced
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon ground ginger
1 ½ cups quinoa, rinsed in a fine strainer under cold running water
3 cups water
¼ cup minced fresh parsley leaves
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. Place the pecans in a large sauté pan over medium heat. Toast, shaking the pan occasionally to turn the nuts, until fragrant, about 4 minutes. Set the pecans aside on a plate.

2. Add the oil to the empty pan, raise the heat to medium-high, and heat briefly. Add the onions and bell pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and beginning to brown, about 5 minutes. Stir in the cinnamon and ginger and stir-cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add the quinoa and stir-cook until toasted, about 1 minute.

3. Carefully add the water to the pan-it will sputter-and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover, and simmer gently until the quinoa is tender and the liquid has been absorbed, 15 to 20 minutes. Stir in the parsley and toasted pecans and adjust the seasonings, adding salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately.

Sources:
A Year in a Vegetarian Kitchen by Jack Bishop
The World's Healthiest Foods, www.whfoods.org

Healing Foods

I see food as my medicine. Preventative medicine, specifically. I am continually amazed at stories of people reversing heart disease, diabetes and cancer using food. Not to mention the weight loss. I’m not saying that if you eat a strictly plant-based, whole food diet you’ll never have any health problems ever. But it’s definitely going to give you the healthiest body possible so that you can overcome those that do come your way. There are people who have never smoked a cigarette in their life who get lung cancer, but that doesn’t mean it’s okay to smoke because there is a very, very slight chance you’d get cancer anyways. It’s the same with food. There is a chance of having a heart attack even if you never eat animal products or processed foods, but that doesn’t mean we should accept disease and be eating fast food. I eat in a way that I believe will add years to my life. I want to see my kids get married and have kids. And I want to see my grandchildren get married. I want to know my great-grandchildren. And I want to be healthy when I do all of this. I don’t think that’s too much to ask. I think my health is completely within my control. I am taking responsibility for my health. I don’t want cancer or heart disease, and I’m not saying I can guarantee I will never face these, but I am sure going to do everything I can to prevent them. There are things in life we can control and things we can’t. We all make a choice multiple times a day on what we put in our body, so decide for yourself if you’re making good choices. If you’re not, the good news is that you have to power to change that.

The next question is “how?” There are so many different diets out there that it’s hard to know what to do. First, use common sense and decide for yourself if it sounds healthy. Second, keep things simple. If a diet is more complex than your high school calculus class, probably not something you can stick to. Last, think about how our bodies are designed and how our ancestors ate. What is going to give your body the most energy? What is going to be the easiest to digest? If you are needing to or wanting to make changes in your diet, keep in mind that you need a plan, or some variation of a plan, that you can live with for the rest of your life. Quick fix diets may help you lose weight, but if it’s not something you can do for the long haul you’ll gain the weight back leading to more health problems.

Over the last few years, I’ve gone from eating a strict vegetarian, almost vegan, diet to eating small amounts of meat and little to no dairy. And it’s natural for your diet to change over the years depending on where you are in your life and what you feel your body needs. It’s important to know your body and know how different foods affect it. Keeping a food journal can help with that. I’ve recently found a balance where I don’t have to adhere to a strict vegetarian diet, but still limit the amount of animal products I consume. (Side note: I just found out the name for that is flexitarian. Not that I want to explain that to everyone I talk to!)

The more fresh fruits and vegetables I eat, the better I feel. I have found I have more energy when I eat nuts and seeds; raw almonds are my go to snack. And the simpler I keep my food, the better it tastes to me. I am also a huge fan of grains. I love bread and as long as I’m buying and making breads from whole grains I don’t deprive myself of that. I also love pasta, quinoa, rice, couscous, etc. I eat some carbohydrate at most meals. I also love cheese, so I allow myself small amounts, but try not to go crazy on it. I avoid other dairy in general. Instead I drink almond milk, which I love. I usually eat about 1-2 eggs per week, but try to not eat more than that. I usually eat fish once a week and chicken or other meat once a week, too. I make sure the animal products I consume are organic and the fish is wild caught. And my biggest weakness is chocolate! So I eat it, just not a lot of it. Dark chocolate is the only kind I typically eat (semi-sweet chocolate chips, straight from the freezer!). I don’t feel like I’m depriving myself of any foods and I feel great. If you tell yourself you can’t have something that you love, you’re going to crave it even more. Just make sure you’re limiting those foods, not eliminating.

Here are a few guidelines and things I try to keep in mind when grocery shopping and making meals. You can adjust them to fit your lifestyle, but listen to your body.

• Simple food, simple meals
• More than 50% raw fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds
• Fruits and vegetables main focus
• Limit white flour and refined sugar
• Avoid corn syrup, hydrogenated oils, artificial sweeteners and ingredients, processed food (read the label)
• Use as much organic as possible
• Drink 48 ounces water first thing in the morning and plenty of water throughout the day
• 1 egg per week
• Salmon or fish once a week
• Other meat once a week
• Very small amounts of dairy, only to add some flavor to dishes

Breakfast Options:
• Oatmeal
• Toast with nut butter
• Smoothie
• 1 egg and toast or fruit
• Pancakes or Waffles (once in a while)

Lunch Options:
• Wraps
• Nut butters, hummus
• Sandwiches
• Veggie Burgers
• Grains
• Soup

Dinner Options:
• Salmon/fish once a week
• Chicken or other meat once a week
• Beans/Legumes 2-3 times a week, as part of main dish
• Grains (pasta, quinoa, etc.) 2-3 times per week

Snack Options:
• Fruit/Veggies
• Dips
• Nuts

There are so many more options, and I will fully admit that I don’t follow this exactly. My diet is not perfect, but I have found a balance that works. I really think that if you’re conscious of the food you’re eating, and the portion size, you’ll find what makes you feel your best. Make sure you’re reading the ingredient list and looking for fresh, local foods. And enjoy the food on your table.