Pumpkin

The first superfood I wanted to feature is one everyone loves at this time of year. The leaves are turning, the weather is getting colder and we all want our pumpkin spice latte and pumpkin muffin. While neither of those things might be the healthiest thing to put in our body, pumpkin can be really good for us. Pumpkin is extremely high in fiber and low in calories. It is high in disease fighting nutrients, including potassium, magnesium, and vitamins C and E. According to Dr. Steven Pratt, “Pumpkin contains one of the richest supplies of bioavailable carotenoids known to man.” Foods rich in carotenoids (that deep yellow, orange and red color you see in produce) have been shown to decrease the risk of some cancers, including breast cancer, and have also been shown to lower the risk of heart disease.

While beta-carotene has many health benefits, the alpha-carotene in pumpkin really makes it a superfood. Pumpkin contains almost twice as much alpha-carotene as carrots, which have the next highest amount per serving. Alpha-carotene has been shown to slow the aging process. It may not be a fountain of youth, but I’ll take what I can get. And all of the key nutrients in pumpkin, working together, will aid in protection against cardiovascular disease. Other good sources of beta- and alpha-carotene are sweet potato, carrots, butternut squash, and orange bell pepper.

Pumpkin also has high fiber content. In canned pumpkin, one serving is a half a cup and has 5 grams of fiber. That’s about 20% of what you need daily. While most of the time I prefer and recommend using fresh ingredients, in the case of pumpkin it’s ok to use canned. For one, it’s so much easier than trying to cut up and cook a huge pumpkin in your kitchen very often. Canned pumpkin also is somewhat concentrated; it has been cooked down so doesn’t have as much water in it. And, it’s available year round. There is even organic canned pumpkin. Be careful not to get pumpkin pie puree, it has added sugar. But you have to try cooking your own pumpkin and roasting the seeds, at least once.

Pumpkin seeds are rich in vitamin E, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. They are also a great source of plant-based omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Clean the seeds well to remove any strings and gunk. Air-dry them overnight. Drizzle them with a little olive oil and some sea salt. Roast for 15-20 minutes in a 350 degree oven. Let them cool completely and store in airtight containers in the refrigerator. One ounce of pumpkin seeds has 128 calories, 5 grams of fat and 5 grams of protein.

Here are a few recipes with pumpkin. I didn’t post any pumpkin bread, muffin, cookie, pie, cake, etc. recipes because I’m sure you can find at least a dozen of those on your own. And all of the sugar, butter and flour you add to the pumpkin to make those delicious treats are not what makes it a superfood. They do taste good though!

This is a recipe for a pumpkin spice “latte.” Well, not a latte, but I will say it is delicious. I got the idea from the blog of a friend of a friend (gotta love Facebook!) and then searched around and found a few recipes. Here’s my take. It was so easy for me because I had every ingredient in my kitchen. If you have never tried almond milk, I recommend it. I use it on a daily basis in place of cow milk. If you don’t want to try the almond milk you can use cow milk in its place. I promise this tastes so good!

Pumpkin Spice “Latte”
1 ½ cups vanilla almond milk or soymilk (or some kind of milk)
2 tablespoons pumpkin puree (not pumpkin pie puree)
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon ground pumpkin pie spice
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
1 teaspoon maple syrup or agave (optional, to taste)
½ cup coffee or add a shot or two of espresso (honestly, I left the coffee out and still loved it!

Put all the ingredients in the blender for 15-20 seconds; then heat on the stove in the microwave. Pour into a cup and sprinkle with cinnamon.

Total Calories: 140
Total Calories in a Tall Starbucks Pumpkin Spice Latte, no whip: 480 (yikes!)
This tastes so good, and is 340 calories less than what you’ll get at Starbucks. For me, it’s a no-brainer.

How to Roast a Pumpkin:
1. Choose a small, 3-4 pound pumpkin. Smaller ones are supposed to be sweeter.
2. Wash away any dirt from the outside.
3. Cut the pumpkin in half and scoop out the seeds
4. Lay the pumpkin face side down in a large baking dish.
5. Pour a little water into the dish so it’s about ¼ inch deep.
6. Bake for 45-60 minutes in a 350 degree oven. Bake time depends on size, it should be very soft when poked with a fork.
7. Scoop out the insides and throw away the skin.
8. Store in an airtight container for up to 5 days in the refrigerator until you’re ready to use.

Ginger Pumpkin Butternut Squash Soup
vegan, makes about 6 cups

1 cup canned organic pumpkin (or use fresh roasted if you have on hand)
4 cups butternut squash cubes
1 Tbsp ginger powder
1/3 cup grade B maple syrup
2 Tbsp vegan buttery spread (add more for a richer, more buttery soup)
1/2 tsp sea salt
1/4 tsp cinnamon
4 leaves fresh sage, torn
1/2 cup+ plain organic soy milk (or other non-dairy milk)

To Make:

1. Add 4 cups of water to a large pot. Bring to boil. Add in butternut squash cubes and a pinch of salt. Boil until squash is tender, but not falling apart.

2. Drain the squash and add to a high speed blender. Add in the pumpkin, spices, and all the remaining ingredients. For the soy, start with 1/2 cup and keep adding until your soup reaches your desired thickness.

3. Blend. Serve immediately - warm. Or you can simmer on the stove until ready to serve. Garnish with fresh sage leaves.
Enjoy!

Added October 21, 2011: We have been putting pumpkin in everything we can! French toast and pancakes are favorites, you have to try it. Just add a couple tablespoons of pureed pumpkin to the egg mixture on French toast or to the pancake batter. And send me any other recipes you have, we are pumpkin obsessed lately!

Book Recommendation: Superfoods Rx by Steven Pratt, M.D. and Kathy Matthews. Copyright 2004
Pumpkin soup: (http://kblog.lunchboxbunch.com/2011/10/ginger-sage-butternut-squash-pumpkin.html)